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Speech-language pathologists are specialists in the
diagnosis and treatment of communicative disorders.
They work in a variety of settings including public
schools; clinics and agencies; private practice; and
hospitals of various types, including acute, rehabilitation,
psychiatric and extended care hospitals. They work with
communicative disorders of all types. Many of these
disorders occur in children with developmental problems.
Speech-language pathologists also work with communicative
and swallowing disorders that result from certain illnesses
and injuries. While most speech-language pathologists
decide to work directly with people who have communicative
disorders, some teach in colleges or universities, conduct
research and work as administrators. Others develop
products and devices that are useful for people with
communicative disorders or for speech-language pathologists.
Opportunities exist in every sector of the United States,
and there are challenging opportunities in many parts
of the world. In fact, according to the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics, our nation needs to increase the
number of professionals in this field by 36 percent
over the period from 1996 to 2006 (Occupational Outlook
Handbook. Chicago, IL: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1998).
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